Antimatter is the Bizarro twin of matter , made up of antiparticles
that have the same mass as ordinary matter but with opposite atomic
properties known as spin and charge. When the opposed particles meet,
they annihilate each other and release tremendous amounts of energy as
dictated by Einstein’s famous equation, E=mc2.
Antimatter is already in use in a medical imaging technique known as
positron emission tomography (PET), but its use as a potential fuel
source remains in the realm of science fiction.
The problem with antimatter is that there is very little of it in the
universe. It can be produced in laboratories, but currently only in
very tiny amounts, and at prohibitively high costs. And even if the
problem of production could be solved, there is still the knotty
question of how to store something that has a tendency to annihilate
itself on contact with ordinary matter, and also how to harness that
energy once created.
NASA funds research into creating antimatter drives that could one day
take humanity to the stars, but dreams of antimatter-powered starships
as seen on Star Trek are still a long way off, all experts agree.,,,
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